1 Zinc Market Fundamentals
Zinc is the fourth most-consumed metal globally (after iron, aluminum, and copper). Key demand sectors:
Global zinc consumption: ~14 million tonnes annually. China accounts for 50%+ of global demand.
- Galvanizing (60%): Coating steel to prevent corrosion. Essential for construction and infrastructure
- Alloys (15%): Brass (copper-zinc), die casting for automotive parts
- Chemicals (10%): Rubber vulcanization, pharmaceuticals, fertilizers
- Batteries (8%): Zinc-air and zinc-carbon batteries
- Other (7%): Rolled zinc for roofing, coins, and galvanic anodes
Global zinc consumption: ~14 million tonnes annually. China accounts for 50%+ of global demand.
2 Nickel Market Fundamentals
Nickel demand is undergoing a structural shift:
Traditional Demand:
Growth Demand:
Global nickel consumption: ~3.3 million tonnes annually. Battery demand is expected to reach 30% of total by 2030.
Traditional Demand:
- Stainless steel: 70% of nickel demand (flat growth)
- Alloys: 10% (aerospace, defense, marine)
- Plating: 7% (decorative and functional coatings)
Growth Demand:
- EV batteries: 8% and growing at 25%+ annually
- Energy storage systems: Emerging demand source
Global nickel consumption: ~3.3 million tonnes annually. Battery demand is expected to reach 30% of total by 2030.
3 Zinc Price Outlook 2026
The zinc market is expected to remain relatively balanced in 2026:
Supply: New mine capacity coming online in Australia and India
Demand: Steady 2-3% growth driven by construction and infrastructure
Inventories: LME stocks gradually rebuilding from 2024 lows
Price Forecast: $2,600-$3,000/t
Bull case: Infrastructure spending boom and zinc mine disruptions push prices above $3,000
Bear case: Chinese economic slowdown dampens galvanizing demand, pushing prices to $2,400
Supply: New mine capacity coming online in Australia and India
Demand: Steady 2-3% growth driven by construction and infrastructure
Inventories: LME stocks gradually rebuilding from 2024 lows
Price Forecast: $2,600-$3,000/t
Bull case: Infrastructure spending boom and zinc mine disruptions push prices above $3,000
Bear case: Chinese economic slowdown dampens galvanizing demand, pushing prices to $2,400
4 Nickel Price Outlook 2026
Nickel faces conflicting pressures:
Bearish Factors:
Bullish Factors:
Price Forecast: $14,000-$18,000/t
The key variable is whether Class 1 nickel supply can keep pace with battery demand.
Bearish Factors:
- Indonesian supply growth (50%+ of global production)
- LFP battery chemistry gaining market share (no nickel content)
- Class 2 (NPI) oversupply depressing overall nickel sentiment
Bullish Factors:
- Class 1 (battery-grade) supply deficit
- EV battery demand growing 25%+ annually
- ESG concerns about Indonesian mining practices
Price Forecast: $14,000-$18,000/t
The key variable is whether Class 1 nickel supply can keep pace with battery demand.
5 Scrap Market Implications
Both metals offer opportunities for scrap recyclers:
Zinc Scrap:
- Clean zinc scrap: 85-90% of LME
- Zinc dross: 50-65% of LME
- Die cast zinc: 80-85% of LME
Nickel Scrap:
- Clean nickel scrap: 90-95% of LME
- Stainless steel scrap (304): Contains 8% nickel, priced accordingly
- Nickel alloy scrap: Premium pricing for specific grades (Inconel, Monel)
Nickel-containing alloy scrap is particularly lucrative, with specialized grades trading at significant premiums to base nickel prices.
Zinc Scrap:
- Clean zinc scrap: 85-90% of LME
- Zinc dross: 50-65% of LME
- Die cast zinc: 80-85% of LME
Nickel Scrap:
- Clean nickel scrap: 90-95% of LME
- Stainless steel scrap (304): Contains 8% nickel, priced accordingly
- Nickel alloy scrap: Premium pricing for specific grades (Inconel, Monel)
Nickel-containing alloy scrap is particularly lucrative, with specialized grades trading at significant premiums to base nickel prices.
6 Trading Strategies
Approaches for zinc and nickel exposure:
Zinc:
Nickel:
Monitor MetalMarket.cash for real-time zinc and nickel prices to time your entries.
Zinc:
- LME zinc futures (25-tonne contracts)
- Mining stocks: Teck Resources, Hindustan Zinc, Boliden
- Zinc scrap trading: Accessible entry point with 10-20% margins
Nickel:
- LME nickel futures (6-tonne contracts)
- Mining/processing stocks: Nickel Industries, Vale, Nornickel
- Stainless steel scrap: Indirect nickel exposure with lower volatility
Monitor MetalMarket.cash for real-time zinc and nickel prices to time your entries.